See -men on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From men, plural of man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen"
}
],
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{
"word": "-man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -man"
],
"id": "en--men-en-suffix-Byeq1TOV",
"links": [
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
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}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*-mentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mentom"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin:_instrumental_suffix"
],
[
"-mendu",
"-mendu#Basque"
],
[
"-mendu",
"-mendu#Basque"
]
],
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"id": "capability",
"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "ety"
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{
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"id": "capability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentumbor.\nBasque -menduclip.?\nBasque -men\nPossibly clipping of -mendu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentumbor.\nBasque -menduclip.?\nBasque -men\nPossibly clipping of -mendu.",
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"expansion": "-men",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aditu (“to understand”) + -men → adimen (“intelligence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, capacity"
],
"id": "en--men-eu-suffix-Va6KFtGr",
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[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abiatu (“to start, begin”) + -men → abiamen (“beginning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns expressing an action"
],
"id": "en--men-eu-suffix-zr6NUnn2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ami"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-imi"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"originally Eastern"
],
"word": "-amble"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-am"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ami"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-imi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-umi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ambre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-imbre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-umbre"
}
],
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[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mn̥"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
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],
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"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-men\" id=\"Latin:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-minis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-minis",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minum",
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]
},
{
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[
"-minī",
"-mini#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
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{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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{
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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"morpheme",
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "[men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
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}
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{
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "-kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
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},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
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{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "-kan"
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{
"_dis1": "58 42",
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{
"_dis1": "58 42",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "58 42",
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{
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{
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],
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]
},
{
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"type": "example"
}
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "-ment"
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],
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],
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]
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
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"adjective#English"
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[
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"-wise"
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[
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"-ly"
]
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pot",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pot:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mi·na",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/mi·na"
],
[
"*mene",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algic/mene"
],
[
"ᒦᓂᐢ",
"ᒦᓂᐢ#Cree"
],
[
"mînis",
"mînis#Cree"
],
[
"ᒦᓂᐢ",
"ᒦᓂᐢ#Plains_Cree"
],
[
"mînis",
"mînis#Plains Cree"
],
[
"-min",
"-min#Ojibwe"
],
[
"miin",
"miin#Ojibwe"
],
[
"-min",
"-min#Ottawa"
],
[
"miin",
"miin#Ottawa"
],
[
"-men-",
"-men-#Menominee"
],
[
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"min#Potawatomi"
]
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*mi·na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *mi·na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*mi·na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *mi·na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "aql-pro",
"3": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algic *mene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cr",
"2": "ᒦᓂᐢ",
"tr": "mînis"
},
"expansion": "Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crk",
"2": "ᒦᓂᐢ",
"tr": "mînis"
},
"expansion": "Plains Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "-min,miin"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe -min, miin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otw",
"2": "-min,miin"
},
"expansion": "Ottawa -min, miin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mez",
"2": "-men-"
},
"expansion": "Menominee -men-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of min",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *mi·na, from Proto-Algic *mene. Cognate to Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis), Plains Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis), Ojibwe -min, miin, Ottawa -min, miin, and Menominee -men-. Doublet of min.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "an,in"
},
"expansion": "-men anim or inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pot",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pot:Berries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pot",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "pot:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en--men-pot-suffix-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en--men-pot-suffix-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mɪn/"
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـمن",
"ـمن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*-man",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-man"
],
[
"değirmen",
"değirmen#Turkish"
],
[
"ـمان",
"ـمان#Persian"
],
[
"-mann",
"Mann#German"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمن",
"tr": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-man",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-man",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-man",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *-man",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـمان",
"t": "-like",
"tr": "-mân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "agent noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mann",
"4": "-mann"
},
"expansion": "German -mann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "English -man",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic *-man, as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 16 15 7 2 14 12 0 0 14 1 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 15 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öğretmek (“to teach”) + -men → öğretmen (“teacher”)"
},
{
"text": "saymak (“to count”) + -men → sayman (“accountant, treasurer”)"
},
{
"text": "danışmak (“to consult”) + -men → danışman (“consultant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant"
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-tr:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"professions",
"professions#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ci"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + -men → şişman (“fat”)"
},
{
"text": "azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + -men → azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-p0HIGiKO",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koca (“big”) + -men → kocaman (“huge”)"
},
{
"text": "küçük (“small”) + -men → küçümen (“smaller, very small”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-OjI~1dZ8",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"excess",
"excess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "evcil (“domestic, relating a home”) + -men → evcimen (“fond of home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-R52cUNiY",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köle (“slave”) + -men → kölemen (“slaves”)"
},
{
"text": "Türk + -men → Türkmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of communities."
],
"id": "en--men-tr-suffix-jipuxKIl",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"communities",
"community#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Replacement of loanwords in Turkish"
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clippings",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*-mentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mentom"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin:_instrumental_suffix"
],
[
"-mendu",
"-mendu#Basque"
],
[
"-mendu",
"-mendu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":clip<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">de Rijk, Rudolf P. G. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), <cite>Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar</cite> (in Basque), MIT Press, page 589</span></span>><unc>",
"3": "-mendu",
"id": "capability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentumbor.\nBasque -menduclip.?\nBasque -men\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumental suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"gloss\" : \"instrument, result of\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-mendu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-id=\"capability\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-men\" id=\"Basque:_capability\">\nPossibly clipping of -mendu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "[':clip<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:eu:de Rijk:2008'], ['page=589']){} >, '><unc>']",
"3": "-mendu",
"id": "capability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentumbor.\nBasque -menduclip.?\nBasque -men\nPossibly clipping of -mendu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentumbor.\nBasque -menduclip.?\nBasque -men\nPossibly clipping of -mendu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aditu (“to understand”) + -men → adimen (“intelligence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abiatu (“to start, begin”) + -men → abiamen (“beginning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns expressing an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From men, plural of man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
"English suffix forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -man"
],
"links": [
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ami"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-imi"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"originally Eastern"
],
"word": "-amble"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-am"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ume"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ami"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-imi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-umi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ambre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-imbre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-umbre"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-mn̥<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥<id:suffix>>>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-men\" id=\"Latin:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-mn̥<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥<id:suffix>>>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-minis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-minī",
"links": [
[
"-minī",
"-mini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-minibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-men<3>"
},
"expansion": "-men n (genitive -minis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-men<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-kai"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-kan"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
},
{
"word": "-w"
},
{
"word": "-pas"
},
{
"word": "-kij"
},
{
"word": "-pwi"
},
{
"word": "-wa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "woal (“man”) + -men → woalmen (“a man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indefinite suffix for animate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ment"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ment",
"-ment#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-mente"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -mente",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin -mente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ment",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan suffixes",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lonja f (“long”) + -men → lonjamen (“for a long time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Potawatomi animate suffixes",
"Potawatomi doublets",
"Potawatomi entries with incorrect language header",
"Potawatomi inanimate suffixes",
"Potawatomi lemmas",
"Potawatomi suffixes",
"Potawatomi suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Potawatomi terms derived from Proto-Algic",
"Potawatomi terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Potawatomi terms inherited from Proto-Algonquian",
"Potawatomi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pot:Agriculture",
"pot:Berries",
"pot:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mi·na",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/mi·na"
],
[
"*mene",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algic/mene"
],
[
"ᒦᓂᐢ",
"ᒦᓂᐢ#Cree"
],
[
"mînis",
"mînis#Cree"
],
[
"ᒦᓂᐢ",
"ᒦᓂᐢ#Plains_Cree"
],
[
"mînis",
"mînis#Plains Cree"
],
[
"-min",
"-min#Ojibwe"
],
[
"miin",
"miin#Ojibwe"
],
[
"-min",
"-min#Ottawa"
],
[
"miin",
"miin#Ottawa"
],
[
"-men-",
"-men-#Menominee"
],
[
"min",
"min#Potawatomi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*mi·na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *mi·na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*mi·na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *mi·na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "aql-pro",
"3": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algic *mene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cr",
"2": "ᒦᓂᐢ",
"tr": "mînis"
},
"expansion": "Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crk",
"2": "ᒦᓂᐢ",
"tr": "mînis"
},
"expansion": "Plains Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "-min,miin"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe -min, miin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otw",
"2": "-min,miin"
},
"expansion": "Ottawa -min, miin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mez",
"2": "-men-"
},
"expansion": "Menominee -men-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of min",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *mi·na, from Proto-Algic *mene. Cognate to Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis), Plains Cree ᒦᓂᐢ (mînis), Ojibwe -min, miin, Ottawa -min, miin, and Menominee -men-. Doublet of min.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "an,in"
},
"expansion": "-men anim or inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mɪn/"
}
],
"word": "-men"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms derived from German",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـمن",
"ـمن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*-man",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-man"
],
[
"değirmen",
"değirmen#Turkish"
],
[
"ـمان",
"ـمان#Persian"
],
[
"-mann",
"Mann#German"
],
[
"-man",
"-man#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمن",
"tr": "-men"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-man",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-man",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-man",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *-man",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـمان",
"t": "-like",
"tr": "-mân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "agent noun",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mann",
"4": "-mann"
},
"expansion": "German -mann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "English -man",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic *-man, as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-men",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-men",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öğretmek (“to teach”) + -men → öğretmen (“teacher”)"
},
{
"text": "saymak (“to count”) + -men → sayman (“accountant, treasurer”)"
},
{
"text": "danışmak (“to consult”) + -men → danışman (“consultant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"professions",
"professions#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ci"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + -men → şişman (“fat”)"
},
{
"text": "azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + -men → azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koca (“big”) + -men → kocaman (“huge”)"
},
{
"text": "küçük (“small”) + -men → küçümen (“smaller, very small”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"excess",
"excess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "evcil (“domestic, relating a home”) + -men → evcimen (“fond of home”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köle (“slave”) + -men → kölemen (“slaves”)"
},
{
"text": "Türk + -men → Türkmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns of communities."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"communities",
"community#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Replacement of loanwords in Turkish"
],
"word": "-men"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -men meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-men"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-men",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-men"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-men",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.